Autism Spectrum Disorders

Asperger syndrome is considered a high functioning form of autism. The onset occurs, or at least is recognized, usually after the age of 3 and often between the ages of 5 and 9. Asperger syndrome or AS appears more often in boys than girls and does run in families. Characteristics of this disorder include poor social interaction, repetitive behavior, and a delay in motor skill development. Children with AS often have few facial expressions and have difficulty reading the body language of others. They may engage in obsessive routines and have an unusual sensitivity to sensory stimuli such as light, sounds and textures. Many individuals with AS have above average intelligence. There is no delay in their cognitive development, ability to take care of themselves, or curiosity about their environment. The exact cause of AS is unknown however, genetics and an abnormality in the brain are thought to be possible risk factors. Programs such as cognitive behavior or talk therapy, physical or occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and social skills training help children manage the symptoms of AS.