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Hi Anon,

Bell's palsy occurs when the nerve that controls facial muscles on one side of your face becomes swollen or inflamed. As a result of Bell's palsy, your face feels stiff. Half your face appears to droop, your smile is one-sided, and your eye resists closing.

For most people, Bell's palsy symptoms improve within a few weeks, with complete recovery in three to six months. About 10 percent will experience a recurrence of Bell's palsy, sometimes on the other side of the face. A small number of people continue to have some Bell's palsy signs and symptoms for life.

Paralysis of the facial nerve may be caused by:
Head or facial injuries
Tumors
Strokes
Abscess
HIV
Infection
Autoimmune disease
Drug therapy, such as chemotherapy
Hereditary diseases
Other conditions that cause paralysis of the facial nerve

Below are several ways to treat Bell's palsy:

Medication
Corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce inflammation and pain. The antiviral medication valacyclovir (Valtrex) is also prescribed for this condition.

Research has shown that steroids, such as prednisolone, can significantly improve the chance of complete recovery from Bell's palsy. *¹*²

Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir (Zovirax), are also used to treat this condition.

Surgery
Some doctors try to surgically relieve pressure on the nerve by removing part of the bone. This is an unproven procedure that is considered controversial and is no longer commonly performed. If the eyelid will not close, other surgeries around the eye may be considered.

Self-care
Patients may need to apply lubricant or put drops in the eye. The eye can be covered and taped closed at night. Do not place tape directly on the eyelid. An eye patch may be worn to keep the eye closed. This helps moisten and keep particles out of the eye. Massage of the weakened facial muscles may be beneficial.

Therapy
Most patients who do not recover are distressed by their symptoms. They may need help dealing with the emotional issues associated with the condition.

Physical therapy and speech therapy may be of value in improving symptoms.

If you are diagnosed with Bell's palsy, follow your doctor's instructions.

For more information, please visit our Bells Palsy page: https://www.empowher.com/condition/bells-palsy

Wishing you the best,

Rosa

August 24, 2011 - 7:21am

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