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Hello Anonymous,

Welcome to EmpowHER and thank you for your interesting question.

Hydrocephalus is the medical term for "water on the brain." It is actually the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Hydrocephalus is the most common congenital defect of the brain and spine with 1 in 500 infants born with this condition. Although it can occur in adults, hydrocephalus is more common in children, especially infants, and causes potential damage to the brain.

At about 6 weeks gestation, the fetus beings to produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a clear liquid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Normally, this fluid bathes the ventricular system of the brain. The brain includes four ventricles (cavities) connected by narrow pathways. Then, CSF is absorbed into the bloodstream.

Hydrocephalus is usually caused by either an obstruction or overproduction of CSF leading to its accumulation and an increased intracranial pressure.

The goal of treatment is to reduce or prevent brain damage by improving the flow of CSF. If possible, surgery may be performed to remove the blockage.

If not, a flexible tube called a shunt may be placed in the brain to reroute the flow of CSF. The shunt sends CSF to another part of the body, such as the belly area, where it can be absorbed.

I hope this is the information you were looking for.

Regards,
Maryann

December 8, 2014 - 9:41am

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