Treatment
More than 90% of all people with this infection survive with immediate care including:
- Antibiotics and corticosteroids—often given together
- Fluids may also be given
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are given through an IV directly into a vein. This is started as soon as the infection is suspected. The antibiotics may be changed once tests name the exact bacterial cause. Patients usually stay in the hospital until fever has fallen. The fluid around the spine and the brain must also be clear of infection.
Corticosteroids
These are usually given by IV early in treatment. They control brain pressure and swelling. They also reduce the body’s production of inflammatory substances. This treatment can prevent further damage.
Fluid Replacement
Fluids can be lost due to fever, sweating, or vomiting. They may be replaced through an IV. It will be done carefully to avoid complications of fluid overloading.
Other Medications
- Pain medications and sedatives may be used
- Anticonvulsants may be prescribed to prevent seizures
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2012 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.
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