Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Causes & Risks

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Causes

Carpal tunnel syndrome is created by pressure on the median nerve caused by the narrowing of the carpal tunnel. The narrowing can be caused by a variety of factors including:

  • Swelling of tissue in carpal tunnel due to injury or fluid changes in the body
  • Hereditary narrow carpal tunnel
  • Tumors (rare)

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition.

Risk factors include:

  • Sex: female
  • Advancing age
  • Obesity
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Activities with repetitive hand motions:
    • Certain sports
    • Sewing
    • Playing musical instruments
    • Typing
    • Assembly tasks
  • Water retention from:
    • Heart failure
    • Kidney problems
  • Wrist injury:
    • Burns
    • Broken bones
    • Compression or crush injuries
  • Arthritis
  • Diabetes
  • Raynaud's disease which impairs blood flow in the hands
  • Hormone-related conditions:
  • Medications:

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2012 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.

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