Diabetes Type 2 Causes & Risks

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Diabetes Type 2 Guide

Christine Jeffries

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Causes

Two conditions contribute to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes:

  • Insulin resistance related to excess body fat
  • Body's failure to make an adequate amount of insulin

Risk Factors

Factors that increase your chance for type 2 diabetes include:

  • Age: 40 or older and younger individuals who are obese and belong to vulnerable ethnic groups
  • Low birth weight
  • Sex: more common in older women than men
  • Obesity or being overweight (especially excess weight in the upper body and abdomen)
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Family members with type 2 diabetes
  • History of gestational diabetes
  • History of impaired glucose tolerance
  • Race: African American, Hispanic, Native American, Asian American, or Pacific Islander
  • Endocrine disorders ( Cushing’s syndrome , hyperthyroidism , acromegaly , polycystic ovary syndrome , pheochromocytoma, glucagonoma)
  • Medications ( pentamidine , nicotinic acid, glucocorticoids, thiazide)
  • Genetic factors

A study reported that having a high intake of certain foods can put you at risk. This includes food such as red meat, low-fiber bread, eggs, and cheese. * 11

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2012 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.

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