Female Sexual Dysfunction Causes & Risks

Causes

The following factors tend to be interconnected:

Physical

Conditions that may cause problems with sexual function include diabetes , heart disease, cancer , neurological disorders (depression, anxiety, history of sexual abuse), arthritis , fatigue, headaches, urinary or bowel difficulties, alcoholism , and drug abuse. The side effects of certain medications, including antidepressant drugs, blood pressure medications, and chemotherapy drugs, can affect sex drive and functioning.

Hormonal

During menopause in particular, estrogen levels decrease, which can cause changes to occur in your genital tissues and your sexual responsiveness. Intercourse may become painful ( dyspareunia ), and/or it may take longer for you to achieve an orgasm.

Psychological

Untreated emotional and psychological issues need to be addressed for treatment to be effective. Factors that affect sexual functioning may include anxiety , depression , stress, sexual abuse in the past, self-perception during and after pregnancy, and conflict with you partner.

Female Body

Factors from different body systems may play a part in female sexual dysfunction.

Risk Factors

Defining sexual dysfunction as such is largely dependent upon your own perception of sexual difficulties and your relationship with your partner.

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. Risk factors include medical conditions or diseases, hormonal changes, side effects of medications, and psychological and social conditions.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2026 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.