Headache Symptoms & Diagnosis

Symptoms

Tension headache symptoms usually start slowly and build.

Symptoms include:

Constant, steady pain and pressure
Dull and achy pain
Pain felt on both sides of the head, in the forehead, temples, and the back of the head
Pressure may feel like a tight band around the head
Intensity ranges from mild to severe and can vary during the day
Tightness in head and neck muscles

Headaches can become so severe and constant that they interfere with normal activities and sleep.

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. The cause of a headache can be difficult to determine.

Tests may include:

Neurological exam
Blood tests
Neck x-ray —a test that uses radiation to take a picture of structures inside the body, especially bones
CT scan —a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of structures inside the head
MRI scan —a type of machine that uses a magnetic field, radio waves, and a computer to make pictures of structures inside the head

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2026 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.