Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the condition, as well as the severity of the damage to the brain. Treatment options include:
- Life-sustaining treatment—If brain function has stopped but damage is not yet extensive, life-sustaining treatment is administered.
- Mechanical ventilation
—Mechanical ventilation may be needed to sustain breathing.
- Treatments for the circulatory system—Treatments are administered to maintain heart function and control blood pressure.
-
Seizure control—
Medications and
general anesthesia
may be administered to control seizures.
- Cooling blankets—Hypoxic brain damage is often caused by heat, so cooling blankets or other means of cooling may be applied to reduce the body's temperature.
- Hyperbaric oxygen treatment
—This treatment is especially used in cases of carbon monoxide poisoning.