Indigestion Symptoms & Diagnosis

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Indigestion Guide

Christine Jeffries

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Symptoms

Dyspepsia is characterized by a variety of symptoms, including:

  • Pain or burning sensation in the upper abdomen or chest
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal bloating
  • Belching or regurgitation

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Dyspepsia is diagnosed mainly on the symptoms listed above. If the discomfort becomes worse or more worrisome symptoms develop (eg, severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea or vomiting, or unexpected weight loss) your doctor may order one or more of the following tests:

  • Laboratory blood work
  • Barium x-ray —a chalky solution is used to highlight the upper digestive tract in an x-ray
  • Ultrasound —high-frequency sound waves a used to view and examine the organs of the abdominal cavity
  • Endoscopy—a long, thin tube affixed with a light and camera is inserted into the throat to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine
  • Gastric emptying study—food containing a small amount of radioactive material is tracked to help determine the rate at which the stomach empties of food

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2012 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.

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