Treatment
Treatment options include:
Bed Rest
Short-term bed rest is not generally recommended in normal individuals. It is only recommended in those with severe debilitating back pain, and for not more that 1-2 days. Movement helps in cases of muscle spasm and to maintain muscle strength.
Medication
- Pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), aspirin (Bayer), or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)
- Muscle relaxants for muscle spasm—These medications are not used in cases where you need to be alert, such as driving or operating machinery.
- Cortisone injections
- Antidepressants for depression due to chronic pain
Physical Therapy
- Hot or cold packs
- Stretching and strengthening exercises for back and abdominal muscles * 4
- Education about how to deal with back problems
- Massage—Massage might be helpful especially if it is combined with education and exercise. *²
- Ultrasound treatments or electrical stimulation
Your doctor may recommend that you restrict activities for 3-6 weeks, then resume activities as soon as possible.
Alternative Medicine
- Relaxation training
- Biofeedback
- Acupuncture *³
- Chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation
Surgery
Only a small number of patients need surgery. It may be needed if nerve problems develop or other treatments fail to provide relief. Common procedures are diskectomy, laminectomy, and spinal fusion .
If you have low back pain, follow your doctor's instructions .
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2012 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.
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