Treatment

The universally recommended therapy for myocarditis is bedrest, no physical activity, and supplemental oxygen. Corticosteroids may be given to help inflammation. You will most likely be admitted to a hospital.

Specific treatment is directed at the underlying cause if possible. For instance:

• If the cause is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed.
• If it is viral, antiviral agents will be prescribed.
• Immunosuppressive therapy may be used if myocarditis is due to an autoimmune disorder such as lupus or scleroderma.

If heart failure symptoms are present, medications are given to support the function of the heart. These include diuretics, ACE-inhibitors, beta-blockers, and antiarrhythmic agents.

Additionally, a defibrillator, which helps maintain the normal rhythm of the heart, may be implanted into your chest. Severe cases may require a cardiac transplant.