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Obesity Causes & Risks

Causes

Calories are taken in through food. They are used through physical activity and basic body functions. Excess weight gain occurs when this relationship is not kept in balance. High caloric intake and low usage will cause weight gain. If this happens regularly it will lead to obesity.

Factors that can influence obesity are:

Risk Factors

Risk factors include:

  • Advancing age
  • Working varied shifts
  • Decreased activity
  • Sedentary lifestyle—Getting too little exercise and spending too much time in front of a TV or computer can contribute to obesity in children and adults.
  • Imbalance of excess calories versus decreased activity
  • High level of fast food intake
  • High alcohol consumption
  • Eating foods with a high glycemic index such as refined carbohydrates (eg, instant mashed potatoes, baked white potatoes, instant rice)
  • Eating until full and eating quickly
  • Not getting enough sleep (a risk factor in children)

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2024 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.

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