Spina Bifida Treatments

Treatment

Occulta spina bifida requires no treatment
Meningocele spina bifida is treated with surgery to remove the cyst

Treatment for myelomeningocele spina bifida is very complicated and may include:

Surgery

Extensive surgery is done on the baby 24-48 hours after birth. During surgery, the nerves, membrane, and spinal cord are put back into the spine. They are then covered with skin. Prompt surgery can prevent further nerve damage. It cannot reverse damage that has already occurred. More serious forms of spina bifida may require more surgeries. They are done throughout childhood.

Physical Therapy

Therapists teach parents how to exercise the infant's legs and feet. Walkers, braces, and crutches will often be needed for mobility.

Ongoing Treatment

Complications of spina bifida can be ongoing and extensive. It will be important for you to work with a team of doctors. They should be able to provide the best care and support for you and your child. Team members may include:

Neurosurgeons
Orthopedic surgeons
Urologists
Rehabilitation experts
Physical therapists
Psychologists
Social workers

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2026 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.