Spondylolysis Symptoms & Diagnosis

Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

Pain across the lower back
Spasms in the back and hamstring muscles
Pain radiating down the leg

Many people have no symptoms at all.

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done.

Tests may include:

X-rays —a test that uses radiation to take a picture of the spine to look for defects and/or fractures
CT scan —a type of x-ray that uses a computer to make pictures of bony structures inside the back
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)—a very sensitive test
MRI scan —a test that uses a very strong magnetic field and radio waves to make pictures of both soft tissue and bony structures inside the back

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2026 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.