Toxic Shock Syndrome Causes & Risks

Causes

Staphylococcus aureus produces the toxin that causes TSS. The immune system in many adults have developed antibodies to fight these common bacteria. In people who do not have the antibodies, the toxins can damage multiple body systems.

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. Risk factors include:

• Sex: female
• Youth
• Not having antibodies to toxic shock syndrome toxins
• Tampon use
• Birth control devices placed in the vagina:
  • Sponge
  • Diaphragm
  • Cervical cap
• Skin lesions, such as burns
• Nasal surgery, with packing
• Surgical wounds
• Recent childbirth