Dandruff: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
How many television ads have we seen involving dandruff shampoos? But this real condition, known as seborrheic dermatitis, stems from a yeast irritation called malassezia.
Appearing as flakes or scales, yellow to white, the condition forms oily areas on the scalp. Even infants are susceptible to a condition called cradle cap. Dandruff can appear on other areas of the body including the face and chest.
Other factors that contribute to seborrheic dermatitis include a genetic predisposition to dandruff, obesity, weather extremes, alcohol based lotions, infrequent shampooing, even stress.
Some neurological conditions are thought to be factors in the development of seborrheic dermatitis including stroke, Parkinson's disease and head injury.
While dandruff is a chronic condition it is treatable using shampoos or lotions containing selenium. The condition may lie dormant for periods of time but flare-ups are inevitable.
Severe cases of seborrheic dermatitis are treated with ketoconazole, or corticosteroids.
We value and respect the experiences of all of our HERWriters, but everyone is different. Many of our writers are speaking from personal experience, and what's worked for them may not work for you. Their articles are not a substitute for medical advice although we hope you can gain knowledge from their insight.


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