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Definition

Pyoderma gangrenosum is an uncommon form of skin ulcers. It usually occurs on the lower legs, but can occur anywhere on the skin.

Side View of Skin Ulcer

Skin Ulcer small
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Causes

Pyoderma gangrenosum is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, which means it occurs when the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.

Risk Factors

Pyoderma gangrenosum is more likely to occur in people who have other underlying medical conditions, including:

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative Colitis
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Symptoms

The chief symptom of pyoderma gangrenosum is painful skin ulcers. These ulcers may begin as small pustules, often as the site of a minor injury, but they can enlarge up to 20 centimeters (or 7.9 inches). The ulcers may have a characteristic purple, rolled or undermined edge.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. He or she will refer you to a dermatologist, who specializes in conditions of the skin. Pyoderma gangrenosum is diagnosed by its appearance and by ruling out other causes of skin ulceration. Tests may include the following:

  • Swabs to test for microorganisms
  • Biopsy]]> —removal of a sample of tissue to rule out other causes of the ulcers
  • Blood tests

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Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment options include:

Steroid Medications and Cyclosporine

For most cases of pyoderma gangrenosum , steroid medications and cyclosporine are the first line of treatment. These medications are used to help suppress the body's immune system.

Steroid Creams or Injections

Topical steroid creams or injections of steroid into the lesion may help treat small ulcers.

Other Medications

Other medications have shown promise in treating pyoderma gangrenosum . These medications include:

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent pyoderma gangrenosum , but people who have the condition can reduce the chance of getting new ulcers by avoiding injuring the skin.