Let’s define gestational diabetes. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), gestational diabetes occurs when pregnant women who don't normally have diabetes develop high blood sugar (glucose) levels during pregnancy. The ADA further reports that there are approximately 135,000 cases of gestational diabetes in the U.S. each year (4% of all pregnancies).
What Causes It?
It’s hard for scientists to find the true cause of this condition, but they do know some things for sure. For example, even though the hormones from the placenta help the baby grow, these same hormones can somehow interfere with the mother’s insulin in her own body. Doctor’s call this reaction insulin resistance. As the term indicates, insulin resistance makes it very difficult for an individual to utilize insulin. In this case, it’s the mother’s. Some women need up to 3 times as much insulin during pregnancy than they normally do, as indicated by the ADA.
Affects to the Baby
Although gestational diabetes doesn’t cause birth defects, it can cause harm to the unborn child if left untreated. With this condition, the pancreas is overworked. It’s trying to produce enough insulin, but is unsuccessful, causing glucose levels to rise sharply. The extra sugars go to the baby through the placenta, resulting in high blood glucose levels for the baby. In turn, the baby’s pancreas is now working feverishly to get rid of the extra blood glucose. The extra sugars that cannot be worked off turn into fat. And according to the ADA, this leads to macrosomia, or in common terms, a "fat" baby.
Fat babies may injure their shoulders during delivery, have very low blood glucose, a higher risk of breathing problems, and may be at risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes later on in life.
Treatment
Good prenatal care is vital for any pregnancy. This is even more important when unexpected problems like gestational diabetes occur.The aim of your medical team will be to keep blood sugar levels normal. Expect special dietary changes, an approved exercise program, possible daily glucose testing and insulin injections.
Gestational diabetes will more than likely dissipate after pregnancy, but the ADA reports that once you have had this condition, the chances of having it again are increased significantly. A few patients will remain diabetic, but scientists say there is a possiblitly that these women were actually diabetic before pregnancy and just didn’t know it.
One thing is for sure, good prenatal care, a good diet, safe exercise (approved by medical staff) and adherence to any prescribed medications ensures that anyone with gestational diabetes can maintain a healthy and happy pregnancy.
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http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2057637/good_diet_gone_bad.html...
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