Female infertility can be a result of many problems. Today there are several infertility treatments available for women that increase the chances of conceiving.
Many women are unable to conceive—a condition that is termed as infertility. The chances of female infertility become high especially after women cross the age of 35. If a woman has been involved in unprotected intercourse for six months to a year and not able to get pregnant, she is suffering from female infertility. Thankfully, there are many advanced infertility treatments available today to overcome this problem and increase the odds of conceiving successfully. The complication in undergoing infertility treatments is the high chance of multiple pregnancies. This leads to a risk of premature labor. Hence, the aim of infertility treatments is not just helping a woman conceive, but conceiving a single healthy baby.
Treatment of female infertility
The most suitable female infertility treatment for a woman is decided after thorough examination of the cause of her infertility, the age, how long she’s been infertile as well as some personal preferences. While some female infertility reasons are beyond repair and need treatment, some can be overcome with methods like surgery. A combination of treatments is used to increase the success rate. Here are the different infertility treatments available.
Fertility drugs help women who suffer from infertility as a result of ovulation problems. Fertility drugs are medicines that help in the regulation of ovulation. They may also help in inducing ovulation. There are two main drug options— clomiphene and gonadotropins. These can cause some side effects like cramps, bloating, soreness or rashes. These drugs are usually taken for 3-6 months, and if it does not work, a different treatment is tried.
Surgery can help women whose infertility is a result of endometrial polyps, intrauterine scar tissue, fibroids, blocked fallopian tubes, or ovarian cysts. Depending on the procedure, the cost of surgery can vary. The side effects of undergoing such surgery include soreness in the abdomen area. Also, the carbon dioxide used during the procedure can leave discomfort in the shoulders and chest—but this is a temporary problem.
Artificial insemination is a process in which a concentrated dose of healthy sperm is collected and then placed in the uterus through a catheter injection. This helps the ovary in releasing eggs for fertilization. Artificial insemination is timed around the ovulation cycle or with fertility drugs according to the cause of female infertility. This process might cause cramping for a day or two.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method of assisted reproductive technology that helps in inducing and retrieving eggs from a woman. These eggs are then taken in a lab to fertilize with sperm. 3-5 days after the fertilization has taken place, the resulting embryo is then implanted in a woman’s uterus. This process usually requires a woman to take fertility drugs, thereby increasing the chance of multiple pregnancy and ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome (OHSS). Consequently, multiple fetus pregnancies increase the risk of low birth weight.
Gamete intrafallopian transfer or GIFT is another female infertility treatment. In this, the eggs from a woman are mixed with healthy sperm in a laboratory. This mixture is taken and put into the fallopian tubes through surgical injection. This allows the eggs to fertilize naturally in a woman’s body. This process also puts the woman at a risk of developing ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome. The risk of multiple pregnancies also goes up. The higher the number of fetuses, the greater the risk of premature labor. The premature babies may also suffer from health problems. This is the most common complication of infertility treatments in women.
Infertility treatments require a lot of effort in terms of time, patience and money. It can even lead to emotional stress, but all this can be helped with support from loved ones. One should be prepared for the hardship and consequences of fighting female infertility. Fortunately, with the number of infertility treatments available, many women can have babies.
Also Read :- https://www.alldaychemist.com/blog/healthy-foods-healthy-pregnancy/