According to the World Health Organization report, around 1.1 billion people do not have access to potable water sources. And this is the primary reason which leads to the spread of water-related diseases. Every year, 4 billion cases of diarrhea are reported around the world, and 88 percent of the reported cases may be the result of poor water and sanitation. The WHO report further emphasizes that 94 percent of these cases could have been prevented through improved water treatment.
The unavailability of clean water for domestic use has led to the increase in mortality rate in both the urban and rural parts of developing countries. Water-related diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms that are found in fresh water. Infections are transmitted during bathing, washing, drinking, or when contaminated food is consumed. Water-related diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites present in contaminated water. Poor quality drinking water and poor hygiene can cause water-related diseases like cholera, gastroenteritis and diarrhea.
How Water-related diseases transmitted?
People get infected with water-related diseases upon the consumption of contaminated water or food. Other possible modes of transmission include:
Contaminated hands
Dirty clothes, cooking vessels, crockery, etc.
Uncovered drinking water and food
Practice of defecating in the open
House flies, and other insects
How to avoid water-related diseases
In order to prevent water-related infections, water that is used for drinking, cooking, washing, etc., should be treated properly. Installing an RO water purification system is the first step to putting a stop to these infections. The quality of water should be improved at the source itself.
In certain areas, the quality of supply water is the source of such infections. This is why using the best RO purification technology is necessary to disinfect the water before use.
Here are a few common ways to avoid water-related diseases:
Always drink treated water
Drinking untreated water is the main cause of transmission of water-related infections. Do not drink supply/tap water in the house or when you are traveling. Drinking from an open water source can expose you to numerous potentially harmful health problems.
Do not drink water from lakes, wells, rivers, springs, ponds, etc.
Do not swallow water while swimming in swimming pools.
Do not drink tap water or water from an open water source.
Install a water purifier in your house. If you are thirsty when out, you should only drink bottled water that has been purified through RO water purification system. RO water purifiers can remove dust, pathogens, chemicals, excess salts, and other potentially harmful substances that may be present in water.
Food safety
Raw vegetables, raw meat, fish and raw fruits, may have been exposed to contaminated water. This is why they should be washed properly before consumption. While on your journey avoid consuming uncovered street food.
Properly wash all raw vegetables and fruits before eating.
Consume only pasteurized dairy products and juices.
Thoroughly cook all meats and fishes before eating.
Maintain utmost hygiene in the kitchen. Wash hands, utensils, crockery, before and after use.
Sanitize kitchen work surfaces before and after use.
You can use a veg and fruit purifier to remove all kinds of contaminants from raw vegetables, fruits and meat. Ozone disinfection technology used in veg and fruit purifiers effectively remove all contaminants including pathogens from the outer surface of vegetables, fruits and meat.
Practice good hygiene
Another important way to avoid water-related diseases is to practice good hygiene. Good hygiene can go a long way in maintaining the family’s health while avoiding any kind of infections from spreading.
Wash your hands before and after preparing and eating food.
Wash hands using an antibacterial soap after using the toilet or after cleaning up a child or helping someone who is ill.
Wash hands after handling animals, cleaning, gardening, and other similar activities.
Wash hands before and after preparing food or eating.
Use water softeners in your house to remove excess mineral salts from supply water. Supply water generally contains excess mineral salts that make it hard, thereby causing a range of bad effects on skin, and hair.
Safe drinking water, sanitation, hygiene and safe disposal of infectious wastes can prevent the transmittance of a wide range of diseases, and improve health conditions. So make sure to make it a strict habit from today!