The CDC designed universal precautions to help protect people who are providing first aid or healthcare from the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and other bloodborne pathogens. People working in day care centers should also be familiar with these guidelines.
Using the "better safe than sorry" principle, universal precautions are based on the assumption that blood and certain body fluids of all people carry HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens.
Universal Precautions:
Barrier protection includes disposable lab coats, gloves, and eye and face protection.
Thorough and frequent handwashing is essential.
Handle instruments with caution.
RESOURCES:
Biologic Safety
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/
Universal Precautions and Preventive Barriers
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
http://www.cdc.gov/
CANADIAN RESOURCES:
Healthy Living Unit (Public Health Canada)
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/
Public Health Canada
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/
References
Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of HIV and other bloodborne infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Last updated 1996. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/bp_universal_precautions.html. Accessed on January 22, 2009.
Flemming DO, Long D, eds. Biological Safety: Principles And Practices. 4th ed. ASM Press; 2006.
Last reviewed January 2009 by Janet H. Greenhut, MD, MPH
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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