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Denial that an alcohol problem exists is common. Alcoholism is characterized by an extremely strong craving for alcohol, a loss of control over drinking, or a physical dependence on alcohol. In contrast, alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking that results in one or more of the following situations within a 12-month period:
Alcohol abuse often progresses to alcohol dependence or alcoholism. Alcoholism involves a powerful “craving,” or uncontrollable need for alcohol. This craving overrides the ability to stop drinking. This need can be as strong as the need for food or water. Symptoms of alcohol dependence include:
Alcoholism may also lead to physical symptoms that are due to the destructive effects of alcohol on the body, and may include:
References:
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
Helping patients who drink too much: a clinician’s guide. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism website. Available at: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/CliniciansGuide2005/clinicians_guide.htm . Accessed April 14, 2007
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism website. Available at: http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/ .
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism website. Available at: http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/ .
Last reviewed March 2009 by Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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