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Management of high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension are important in controlling PAD. Making the commitment to stop smoking is also important.
Specific lifestyle changes will be determined by which risk factors you have for PAD. You may be instructed in exercises to improve blood flow in your legs. Under a doctor’s supervision, you can gradually increase your walking.
Reduced circulation means greater risk of infection. Also, regular inspection of your feet will help prevent serious complications and amputation.
General Guidelines
Managing Claudication
Even if the major arteries are hardened and narrowed, your body can build "collateral circulation," or a network of new small blood vessels that keep tissues alive. These blood vessels grow in response to demand; talk with your doctor about starting a walking program. You should only exercise under your doctor's supervision.
When to Contact Your Doctor
You need regular check-ups to assess the progress of your vascular disease.
Be alert for:
References:
American Heart Association website. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/ . Accessed August 14, 2008.
Braunwald E, Fauci AS, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine . 16th ed. McGraw-Hill Professional; 2004.
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation website. Available at: http://www.clevelandclinic.org/ .
Textbook of Clinical Neurology. 2nd ed. W.B. Saunders; 2003.
Last reviewed July 2008 by Michael J. Fucci, DO
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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