Autism Spectrum Disorders

Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified or PDD-NOS shares some, but not all of the symptoms associated with classic autism. People with PDD-NOS usually have fewer and milder symptoms than those with autistic disorder. They can have difficulty socializing with others, display repetitive behavior and experience heightened sensitivities to certain stimuli. Generally, children are diagnosed with PDD-NOS between the ages of 3 and 4 years old. Treatment for this disorder is often delayed because healthcare providers may not make the diagnosis until all of the other forms of ASD have been ruled out. A multi-pronged regimen is the most advisable treatment. This includes behavioral regimes like play therapy, the use of medications including anti-depressants, social skills training, and alternate therapies such as music therapy. Though adolescence and the transition to adulthood pose challenges and can be overwhelming for individuals with PPD-NOS, it is possible for those with the disorder to enjoy a full, yet complicated, life.