Definition

Conduct disorder is a childhood emotional and behavioral disorder characterized by disruptive behavior. Children with conduct disorder have difficulty following rules and behaving in a socially acceptable manner.

Causes

While no specific cause of conduct disorder has been identified, the following are thought to possibly contribute to the development of conduct disorder:

• Brain damage
• Child abuse
• Genetics
• Failure in school
• Traumatic life experiences

Prefrontal Cortex

This area of the brain is associated with appropriate social behavior. A combination of genetics affecting this area and life experiences may cause conduct disorder.

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Risk Factors

The following factors are thought to increase the risk of conduct disorder:

• Age: younger than 18 years old, usually 7-8 years and older
• Gender: male
• Individual , psychosocial, environmental, and genetic factors

Symptoms

Symptoms of conduct disorder may include:

• Bullying behavior
• Physical fights
• Use of a weapon
• Physical cruelty to people or animals
• Stealing, lying, or deceitfulness
• Forced sexual activity
• Deliberate destruction of property
• Serious violations of rules
• Starting fires

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. Your child may be referred to a mental health professional, who will evaluate your child.

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for your child. Treatment options include:

Prevention

If you are concerned your child may be at risk for conduct disorder, talk with your pediatrician about early intervention options.

Studies have shown that a parenting program called Webster-Stratton Incredible Years can benefit young children who are at risk for conduct disorder.