Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia
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© 2008 Nucleus Medical Art, Inc.
Sources:
University of Iowa Health Care. Carpal tunnel release. Available at: http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/bonesjointsmuscles/bone4241.html Accessed August 6, 2003.
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Anesthesia: options and considerations. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?objectid=B089F51D-229E-4902-AA74681EF939D94C Accessed August 6, 2003.
Anesthetic techniques. In: Miller Anesthesia, 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.; 2000:2223-2231.
American Society of Anesthesiologists. Office-based anesthesia and surgery. Available at: http://www.asahq.org/patientEducation/officebased.htm Accessed August 6, 2003.
Graber R, Kraay M. Regional anesthesia for postoperative pain control. Emedicine [serial online]. 2003. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/orthoped/topic581.htm Accessed August 6, 2003.
U.S. National Library of Medicine and the Patient Education Institute, Inc. X-Plain: Epidural anesthesia. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/epiduralanesthesia/an099102.pdf Accessed August 6, 2003.
Last reviewed March 2008 by Thomas Stinson, MD and Richard Glickman-Simon, MD
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