Having certain health problems that require medication can be bad enough. Many prescription drugs come with numerous side effects. When those medications bring about sexual dysfunction as one of the side effects, it can be a double whammy.
Several prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications can cause sexual problems such as erectile dysfunction, menstrual irregularities, lack of libido and the inability to experience orgasm. The risk of sexual side effects can be increased when someone is taking multiple medications.
Antidepressants are most frequently the culprits behind sexual dysfunction. They work by altering levels of chemicals in the brain. In particular they increase serotonin levels. Serotonin inhibits sexual function.
Other common medications affecting sexual performance are ones that treat allergies, high blood pressure, heart disease and psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder. Illegal and recreational drugs, like alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and methamphetamines, may also cause sexual dysfunction.
Hormone therapies can also change sexual arousal levels, and levels of sexual aggression.
Sexual dysfunction can stem from the drug itself or be related to a side effect. Some drugs decrease sexual hormone levels, thereby lowering sex drive. Others can impact the central nervous system, affecting nerve endings and sensitivity, or they decrease the flow of blood to sex organs. It is important to note that not everyone experiences sexual side effects with the types of medication listed.
As a result of sexual problems, many people take matters in their own hands by either modifying the dose or stopping their medication altogether. If you are worried that your medication is causing sexual dysfunction, don’t do that. It is important that you visit with your health care provider as any one of the above options can lead to serious health problems.
A doctor can help with a number of effective options when it comes to treating both male and female sexual dysfunction. He or she may switch you to another medicine that acts in a similar way. There may be a trial and error period as you work to find a new one will not cause the same side effects.
For example, if your high blood pressure medicine is suspected as the cause of your erectile dysfunction, your doctor may switch you to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, which generally has fewer sexual side effects. Or your doctor may recommend a different medication all together. Other options include your doctor reducing your dosage or have you take short break from your medication.
Sources:
Discovery Health
Cleveland Clinic
About.com