While no cure exists for cerebral palsy, the different treatment options for this neurological condition focuses on helping patients manage their symptoms. Cerebral palsy treatment involves a team of medical professionals. The MayoClinic.com noted that the treatment plan is overseen by a pediatrician or a physiatrist. Then, depending on the symptoms that the patient has, she can receive treatment from a variety of other medical professionals. For example, patients who have muscular or bone problems can see an orthopedist. MedlinePlus noted that six month check-ups with a dentist are recommended. Cerebral palsy patients may see speech therapists, physical therapists or occupational therapists. Patients may also benefit from seeing a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker. Other professionals that can be involved in the treatment plan include a pediatric neurologist, developmental therapist, nurse, rehabilitation physician and gastroenterologist. If the patient's symptoms interferes in her performance at school, a special education teacher may also be involved.
Treatment for cerebral palsy can include different medications. For example, if a patient has muscle spasticity that affects one muscle group, she may receive injections of Botox. MedlinePlus added that besides treating isolated spasticity, Botox can help with drooling. With generalized spasticity, in which the muscle spasticity affects the whole body, medication options include diazepam, baclofen, dantrolene and tizanidine. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) noted that the latter group of medications is the first choice in treatment for patients who have overactive, stiff or contracted muscles; however, because patients may need to take high dosages, they can have side effects, such as high blood pressure and drowsiness. If a cerebral palsy patient suffers from seizures, she may also take anticonvulsants.
Some cerebral palsy patients may undergo surgery. For example, if a patient has severe stiffness or spasticity that impairs her walking and makes movement painful, she may have surgery performed. One option is orthopedic surgery, in which the surgeons lengthen the tendons and muscles involved in the abnormal gait. With severe spasticity that does not respond to other treatment, selective dorsal rhizotomy may be performed, according to the NINDS. With this surgery, the surgeon reduces how much stimulation the nerves send to the muscles by severing the overactive nerves. MedlinePlus added that cerebral palsy patients may also undergo surgery for managing gastroesophageal reflex and joint contractures, or if they need a feeding tube.
Different forms of therapy may help cerebral palsy patients manage their symptoms. Options include speech therapy for communication problems, physical therapy for muscular issues, and occupational therapy to increase independence in patients' daily activities. Patients with movement problems may use braces and walking aids to help increase their mobility. The patient's doctor will determine which treatment options will most benefit the patient.