Pronounced: peh-rit-oh-NYE-tis
Peritonitis is an inflammation or infection of the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a thin tissue lining that covers the inside of the abdominal cavity. It also covers the outside of the intestines and other abdominal organs.
There are several types:
Peritonitis is a serious condition. It requires immediate treatment. If not promptly treated, it can be fatal.
Primary peritonitis—occurs when there is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. This is called ascites . It is caused by chronic liver disease, among other conditions.
Secondary peritonitis—caused by bacteria that enter the abdominal cavity. Can be due to an injury or a condition, such as a ruptured appendix.
Dialysis-related peritonitis—caused by bacteria that enter the peritoneal cavity during or after peritoneal dialysis (a treatment for kidney disease).
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. Risk factors for peritonitis include:
Symptoms may include:
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. Tests may include:
RESOURCES:
American Gastroenterological Association
http://www.gastro.org
The American College of Gastroenterology
http://www.acg.gi.org
CANADIAN RESOURCES:
Health Canada
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/index_e.html
The Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG)
http://www.cag-acg.org/default.aspx
References:
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine . Gale Group; 2000.
Textbook of Gastroenterology . 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
Last reviewed November 2008 by Daus Mahnke, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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