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The information provided here is meant to give you a general idea about each of the medications listed below. Only the most general side effects are included, so ask your healthcare provider if you need to take any special precautions. Use each of these medications as recommended by your healthcare provider, or according to the instructions provided. If you have further questions about usage or side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
Medications may be given to treat hepatitis B or C. The drugs have limited success and may produce side effects. More than one drug may be advised. Not all patients are candidates for treatment with these medications. Discuss your treatment options with your healthcare provider.
Alpha interferons (Intron A and pegylated versions)
Alpha interferon is injected, usually daily or three times per week. The pegylated versions are given weekly. It is used to treat hepatitis B and C. These medications may be given individually or in combination. You may receive treatment for about four months or longer, but time varies. Alcohol must not be consumed during treatment with interferon.
Possible side effects may include:
Telbivudine is available in liquid and tablet forms. It is appropriate for adolescents 16 years of age or older, and adults, with chronic Hepatitis B. It is usually taken once daily (optimal duration of therapy is unknown).
Possible side effects include:
Entecavir is given orally or in tablet form to adults and adolescents older than 16 years of age to treat chronic Hepatitis B virus infection.
Possible side effects include:
Lamivudine is given orally to treat hepatitis B. It is usually taken daily for about one year (sometimes longer).
Possible side effects include:
Adefovir is given orally to treat hepatitis B.
Possible side effects include:
Ribavirin is given orally to treat hepatitis C. The pills are taken twice daily.
Possible side effects include:
Whenever you are taking a prescription medication, take the following precautions:
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ .
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine . 16th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2005.
Mosby’s Drug Consult . Mosby Inc.; 2002.
National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse website. Available at: http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ .
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ . Accessed July 21, 2009.
Last reviewed January 2010 by David L. Horn, MD, FACP
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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