The Car Seat Craze
“In 2009, 179,000 children were injured in auto accidents and more than 1,000 died. In fact, car crash injuries are the leading cause of death among children in the United States ... [Seventy-five] percent of car accidents happen on local roads or undivided highways, and half of the accidents involving children happen on streets where the speed limit is 44 mph or less.” (1)
“Correctly used child safety seats can reduce the risk of death by as much as 71 percent.” (2) It is the law in all 50 states that children must be properly restrained in a car seat until the age of 7. (1)
As your baby grows from infant to toddler to kindergartener to primary schooler, his car seat and car safety requirements change.
Infant Seats, Convertible Seats and Booster Seats
Though infant seats aren’t mandatory, many moms find them convenient during the first six months or so. They simply click and unclick from the car and can usually attach to a stroller or shopping cart, making running errands much simpler since you don’t have to wake a sleeping baby.
Infant or baby seats should always be rear-facing when in the car. “When your baby reaches the weight or height limits of the seat, it’s time to move him to a rear-facing convertible car seat.” (1)
Convertible car seats are suitable for both rear-facing and front-facing. Most are designed to hold a child until he weighs 40 pounds rear-facing and 70 pounds forward-facing. (1)
When your child is 4 years of age and weighs at least 40 pounds, he will likely be ready to move to a booster seat. If your car is already designed with head support on the rear seat, then a backless booster seat is fine.
Children are usually ready for sitting just with a shoulder and lap belt between the ages of 8 and 12. Their knees should bend at the edge of the seat when their backs and bottoms are against the back of the seat, the lap belt should fit across the upper thighs, and the shoulder belt across the shoulder and chest. (5)
Safercar.gov has a handy car seat age and size chart to help you gauge when your child is ready for the next step up.
Proper Installation is the Key
“Seventy-three percent of car seats are not used or installed correctly ...” (2) Safe Kids car seat checkup events run across the country. Check here for events near you, or watch these instructional videos.
When your child is ready for seatbelts, it’s important to establish the habit and the rules right from the very beginning. Start by following your own rules, and wearing a seatbelt every time you get into the car.
“When adults wear seat belts, kids wear seat belts.” (5)Also, all kids should sit in the backseat until the age of 13. (5)
Sources:
1) Car seat safety: How to choose and use a car seat. BabyCenter.com. Web. Sept 16, 2013.
http://www.babycenter.com/0_car-seat-safety-how-to-choose-and-use-a-car-seat_399.bc
2) Car Seats. SafeKids.org. Web. Sept 16, 2013.
http://www.safekids.org/safetytips/field_age/little-kids-1%25E2%2580%25934-years/field_risks/car-seat
3) Car Seats: Information for Families for 2013. American Academy of Pediatrics. Web. Sept 16, 2013.
http://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/pages/Car-Safety-Seats-Information-for-Families.aspx?nfstatus=401&nftoken=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&nfstatusdescription=ERROR%3a+No+local+token
4) Car Seat Recommendations for Children. SaferCar.gov. Web. Sept 16, 2013.
http://www.safercar.gov/parents/RightSeat.htm
5) Seatbelts. SafeKids.org. Web. Sept 16, 2013.
http://www.safekids.org/safetytips/field_risks/seatbelt
6) Child Car Seat Installation Videos. SaferCar.org. Web. Sept 16, 2013.
http://www.safercar.gov/parents/InstructionalVideos.htm
Reviewed September 16, 2013
by Michele Blacksberg RN
Edited by Jody Smith