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The information provided here is meant to give you a general idea about each of the medications listed below. Only the most general side effects are included, so ask your doctor if you need to take any special precautions. Use each of these medications as recommended by your doctor, or according to the instructions provided. If you have further questions about usage or side effects, contact your doctor.
Medications are used to control symptoms of low back pain and sciatica. The medications are listed by their generic name with some frequent brands names included in parentheses.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
Common names include:
These drugs work to control inflammation, which produces pain. Some prescription NSAIDs are higher doses of the same NSAIDs that are available without a prescription.
Possible side effects include:
Some prescription NSAIDs (eg, Celebrex, Vioxx) have been associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Other studies show that some NSAIDs may cause complications in patients recovering from stroke, heart attacks, or open heart surgery. NSAIDs can also interfere with the actions of other drugs. Be certain your physician is aware of all drugs you take, including herbs and supplements (even if you only take these occasionally).
Common names include:
Prescription pain pills may be prescribed short term for severe pain.
Possible side effects include:
Common names include:
Antidepressants have pain-relieving abilities and are sometimes given to patients with chronic pain. They may improve your pain threshold and help you sleep. Do not stop taking these drugs without checking with your doctor.
Possible side effects include:
Common names include:
Muscle relaxants help calm muscle spasms. They may be ordered for short-term pain relief.
Possible side effects include:
Common names include:
These drugs work to control inflammation, which produces pain.
Possible side effects include:
Common brand names include:
Acetaminophen relieves pain through different biological mechanisms, and it is not an NSAID. It can cause or exacerbate liver problems if recommended doses are exceeded. Do not drink alcohol while taking this drug. Do not take more than the recommended dose. Acetaminophen is unlikely to cause side effects associated with other pain medications such as GI upset, fluid retention and constipation.
More serious symptoms associated with back pain that may require immediate medical attention include:
Whenever you are taking a prescription medication, take the following precautions:
References:
Conn's Current Therapy 2001 . 53rd edition. W.B. Saunders Company; 2001.
Mosby’s Drug Consult. Mosby Inc.; 2002.
Pain. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke website. Available at: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/chronic_pain/detail_chronic_pain.htm#Spine . Accessed October 27, 2008.
Textbook of Primary Care Medicine . 3rd edition. Mosby, Inc.; 2001.
Last reviewed October 2008 by John C. Keel, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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