Symptoms
Migraines occur in phases that may include:
Warning
A warning may come before a migraine. In the hours or days before the headache, symptoms may include:
- A change in mood
- A change in behavior
- A change in the level of activity
- Fatigue
- Yawning
- Food craving or decreased appetite
- Nausea, diarrhea
- Sensitivity to light
Aura
The most common aura is visual. The aura lasts about 15-30 minutes. It may produce the following sensations:
- Flashing lights, spots, or zig zag lines
- Temporary, partial loss of vision
- Speech difficulties
- Weakness in an arm or leg
- Numbness or tingling in the face and hands
- Confusion
- Dizziness, lightheadedness
- Speech disturbances
- Cognitive dysfunction
More rarely, an aura can occur by itself. In these cases, it is important to seek medical attention to make sure the symptoms are not due to a more serious cause. This can include stroke or seizure.
The Migraine Headache
Migraine pain starts within an hour of the aura ending. Symptoms include:
-
A headache (usually on one side but may involve both sides) that often feels:
- Moderate or severe intensity
- Throbbing or pulsating
- More severe with movement
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Sensitivity to light or sound
- Lightheadedness or dizziness
A Post-Headache Period
Migraines usually last from 4-72 hours. They often go away with sleep. After the headache, you may experience:
- Trouble concentrating
- Fatigue
- Sore muscles
- Irritability
- Mood changes
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2024 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.