Risk Factors for Premature Menopause

June 10, 2008 - 7:30am

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Risk Factors for Premature Menopause

A risk factor is something that increases your likelihood of getting a disease or condition.

Menopause is a natural process, which usually occurs around the age of 50. However, if the normal menstrual cycle is interrupted prior to age 40, it is thought to be abnormal and is referred to as premature menopause.

Risk factors for premature menopause include:

Family history of premature menopause
Surgical removal of the ovaries
Radiation
Chemotherapy
Medications that reduce estrogen levels
Smoking
Autoimmune diseases
Medical treatments (pelvic surgery, surgical removal of ovaries, chemotherapy, or pelvic radiation therapy)

References:

North American Menopause Society website. Available at: http://www.menopause.org/default.htm . Accessed February 15, 2006.

Last reviewed November 2008 by ]]>Jeff Andrews, MD, FRCSC, FACOG]]>

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.