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Recognizing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Intrusive Memories
The symptoms of PTSD can surface as early as three months following the traumatic event or in rare cases, years later. Intrusive memories include flashbacks, bad dreams and frightening thoughts signaling the presence of this disorder. A person may relive the trauma for several minutes or for days at a time. Physical symptoms such as sweating or a racing heart rate can accompany the flashbacks and distressing thoughts or dreams. These symptoms can be initiated by words, objects or situations that remind the person of the traumatic event. Photo: Getty Images
Avoidance
A person who is suffering from PTSD will avoid places, events and objects that are reminders of the trauma. Another manifestation of avoidance is the attempt to avoid thinking or talking about the event. When a person suddenly loses interest in activities and avoids those activities that once were pleasurable, it is likely that she has PTSD. Photo: Getty Images
Emotional Numbness
Someone dealing with PTSD feels emotionally numb and has difficulty maintaining close relationships with others. Difficulty with memory and concentration as well as a hopelessness about the future are signs of emotional numbness. Photo: Getty Images
Increased Emotional Arousal
The symptoms of increased emotional arousal are constant. The person feels stressed, anxious and tense. Sleep disturbances, being easily startled and having angry outbursts are examples of hyperarousal. These PTSD symptoms negatively impacts a person’s ability to perform daily activities. Photo: Getty Images
Feeling of Guilt
Someone with PTSD suffers from overwhelming guilt or shame. Displaying a self-destructive behavior, such as excessive drinking, is a sign of this disorder. When these symptoms persist for more than four weeks, cause personal distress and interfere with a person’s ability to function, it is very likely that the person has PTSD. Photo: Getty Images
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