Causes
Mastalgia can be caused by:
- Hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle
- Trauma to the breast
- Arthritis in the chest cavity and neck
Risk Factors
These factors increase your chance of developing mastalgia. Tell your doctor if you have any of these risk factors:
- Relatively high hormone levels (estrogen and progesterone) of the second half of the menstrual cycle
- History of arthritis
- Irritation of cervical (neck) nerve roots
Cervical Nerve Roots
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