Symptoms
Not all people that are infected will have symptoms. Some may have very severe symptoms. If there are symptoms, they may appear 2-10 days after contact with an infected partner. In some cases, they do not occur for up to a month.
People with gonorrhea may experience some, all, or none of the following symptoms:
Men
- Discharge from the penis
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Tender or swollen testicles
Women
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Abdominal pain
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
Men and Women
- Anal itching
- Soreness
- Bleeding
- Painful bowel movements
- Eye infections
- Blood infections
Diagnosis
Three tests are commonly used to diagnose gonorrhea:
Gram stain—A sample of the discharge from the penis or cervix is taken. It is examined for the presence of bacteria. This test is more accurate for men than women.
Nucleic acid probe test—Discharge or urine is tested for nucleic acids. These acids identify gonorrhea.
Laboratory analysis—A smear of the discharge is taken. It is sent to a lab. After two days, it is checked for growth of the bacteria.
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