Maybe you have moved or changed jobs. Maybe you are picking a doctor for the first time or your long-standing doctor has recently retired. Whatever your situation, choosing a doctor can be a complicated decision. How do you know which one is good? What questions should you ask? Where do you start?

With so many physicians out there, the decision may feel daunting, but experts say the best place to start is not by examining the doctors, but by examining yourself.

“The main thing is to make yourself the center of focus,” says Charles Inlander, President of the People’s Medical Society, the largest medical consumer advocacy organization in the United States. “You really have to first assess what your needs are, what your preferences are, and the way you live,” he says. As you begin your search, it is helpful to make a priority list of what you need, want, and expect; then you can find the best doctor for you.

What Are the Major Issues?

In choosing a doctor, there are two major issues to assess, says Inlander. He calls them the “amenities” issues and the “medical” issues. Both are important and require your consideration. The “amenities” issues are the nuts and bolts questions that cover how you will access your healthcare. These include, “Is the doctor’s office close by? Do the office hours suit your schedule? Are you comfortable with how fast you can get appointments?” These are basics, says Inlander, but they are the things that become the most irritating when they do not fit your expectations.

The “medical” issues, Inlander says, include looking at the doctor’s training, specialty, and which hospitals he or she is affiliated with. Even primary care doctors can differ—some are internists who study and treat only adults, while some are family practitioners who focus on both adults and kids. It is important to evaluate if you will feel more comfortable with one type more than another.

Further, if you have a certain medical condition, such as diabetes, you will want to know how much experience the doctor has in treating that condition. You will also want to determine how much of your primary care that doctor will provide. For example, will she take care of problems other than your diabetes? Or will you be referred to a specialist? Current evidence suggests that people do best when they have a medical “home”—a place that provides nearly all of their care and coordinates referrals. For most, that care may be from a generalist physician, but it could also be from a specialist.

You will need to decide if you are looking for a certain specialty, training in a certain area, or affiliation with a certain hospital. You might ask potential doctors whether they have any data about how closely their patients achieve recommended goals, such as keeping blood glucose levels in a certain range.

What About Recommendations?

A good place to start collecting names of potential physicians is through recommendations from friends. But keep in mind that you need to find out why your cousin or neighbor recommends their doctor so highly. It may turn out that your cousin likes her doctor because of the educational materials he gives her, while you are actually more interested in whether the doctor is receptive to comlimentary and alternative treatments.

Once you have your priority list and the names of potential doctors, Inlander advocates setting up an interview appointment with each potential physician. This is the time when you can ask specifically about the doctor’s views and experience and find out if you can work together.

What About Background Checks?

While most large insurance plans routinely check a physician’s board certification and licensure before hiring, you can also usually get this information through each state’s medical board. Some state medical boards also publish whether a doctor has had any disciplinary actions or malpractice claims. The National Practitioner Databank is a listing of all doctors who have had disciplinary actions levied against them. This is not open to the public, but the organization Public Citizen’s Health Research Group offers resources.

The Bottom Line

No one but you can decide what is the most important thing to look for in a doctor. If you know what you are looking for, you can find a physician who will meet your needs. That is the best way to get a good match.