Agoraphobia Causes & Risks

Causes

The exact cause is unknown. Most people develop agoraphobia after having panic attacks. Afraid of having another attack, an agoraphobic avoids places and situations that have triggered an attack. Factors that may contribute to the development of this phobia include:

Genetics
Changes in brain chemistry or activity
Having a nervous system that reacts excessively, even to normal stimuli
Increased awareness of physical changes (such as increased heart rate)
Distorted thinking, which may start a cycle of fear

Nervous System

Changes or genetic problems in the nervous system (brain and nerves) may contribute to agoraphobia.

Risk Factors

These factors increase your chance of developing agoraphobia. Tell your doctor if you have any of these risk factors:

A tendency to be nervous or anxious
Stressful situations
Family members with panic disorder or phobias
Age: 18-35
Sex: female
Other psychiatric disorders
Personality disorder

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2024 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.