Scoliosis Treatments

Treatment

Children with mild spinal curves generally do not need treatment. The type of treatment depends on:

Your age
How much more you are likely to grow
The degree and pattern of the curve
If you have back pain

Treatment options include:

Observation

Your doctor will probably just monitor the curve by examining you every 3-6 months if your curve is less than 20 degrees or if you are almost done growing.

Bracing

The goal of bracing is to prevent curves from getting worse. Your doctor may recommend that you wear a back brace if you are still growing and your curve is more than 20 degrees. Once you stop growing, the need for more treatment will depend on the size of the curve and how it affects your appearance and function. Braces are not typically used beyond the ages of 15-16 for girls, and 17-18 for boys.

Bracing will feel uncomfortable at first. Children will need lots of support to wear the brace as prescribed, as well as encouragement to foster a positive body image.

Surgery

In severe cases where the curvature is greater than 40-50 degrees, your doctor may recommend surgery to correct a curve or stop it from worsening if you are still growing. Surgery typically involves fusing the vertebrae of the spine together or the use of rods. Hospitalization can last 5-7 days and recovery can take several months. Surgical techniques utilizing stapling methods or implants, as well as other surgical techniques are also available, but some are still experimental.

If your child is diagnosed with scoliosis, follow your doctor's instructions .

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2026 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.