Throat Cancer Causes & Risks

Causes

Unknown

Risk Factors

These risk factors increase your chance of developing throat cancer. Tell your doctor if you have any of these risk factors:

Age: 40 or older
Sex: male
Smoking or use of any tobacco products (such as chewing, snuffing)
Excessive alcohol consumption
Family history and genetic predisposition
Vitamin A deficiency
Diet low in fruits and vegetables
Suppressed immune system
Infections caused by certain viruses such as:
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Human papillomavirus
Radiation exposure
Excess consumption of cured meats or fish
Marijuana use
Exposure to certain materials such as in:
- Nickel refining
- Woodworking
- Working with textile fibers

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2025 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.