Urethral Syndrome Causes & Risks

Causes

Because there is no evidence of infection, the cause of urethral syndrome is often difficult to pinpoint. Possible causes include:

• Undetected bacterial or viral infection of the urethra
• Irritation of the urethra, caused by:
  • Radiation exposure
  • Chemotherapy
  • Spermicidal jellies used during sexual intercourse
  • Bubble baths
  • Harsh soaps
  • Scents or perfumes
  • Injury to the urethra caused by a blow to the pelvic area
  • Sexual intercourse (especially in women)
  • Urinary irritants such as caffeine and certain foods
• Specifically in women, irritation of the urethra may be caused by:
  • Feminine hygiene sprays or douches
  • Sanitary napkins
  • Contraceptive gels
  • Condoms
• Structural problems, such as narrowing of the urethra

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition.

Risk factors include:

• Sex: female
• Factors that may lead to an undetected infection:
  • Unprotected sex (without use of a condom)
  • History of sexually transmitted diseases
  • Bacterial infection of other parts of the urinary tract ( bladder , kidney )
  • Medications that lower resistance to infections