Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Anything that causes irritation, inflammation, fluid retention, or an abnormal growth in or around the carpal tunnel can cause carpal tunnel syndrome, including:
- Repetitive movements of the hands, wrists, or fingers—especially overactive use of a computer keyboard, certain musical instruments, or hand tools
- Use of vibrating equipment or tools
- A narrow carpal tunnel (due to heredity)
-
Wrist injury:
- Burns
- Broken bones
- Compression or crush injuries
- Arthritis
- Diabetes
- Raynaud's disease , which impairs blood flow in the hands
-
Water retention due to:
- Kidney disease
- Heart disease
-
Hormone-related conditions, such as:
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Menopause
- Hypothyroidism
- Cushing's disease
- Excess growth hormone
-
Medications, such as:
- Birth control pills
- Cortisone pills or shots
- Some high blood pressure drugs
- Tumors and cysts in the carpal tunnel
References:
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons website. Available at: http://www.aaos.org/ .
American Society for Surgery of the Hand website. Available at: http://www.assh.org/AM/Template.cfm .
Katz RT. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a practical review. American Fam Physician . May 1, 1994.
Last reviewed August 2008 by Robert Leach, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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