Diagnosis of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
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Since premenstrual syndrome (PMS) includes a wide range of symptoms, a specific diagnosis may be difficult to make. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep a record of your monthly physical and emotional symptoms. The symptoms will most likely occur one to two weeks before you menstruate. When symptoms occur at about the same time each month, PMS is the likely diagnosis.
Initial Assessment—Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. The timing of your symptoms and their impact on daily activities are extremely critical to consider. You may be given a questionnaire or a chart to keep track of monthly discomforts.
Physical Examination and Tests—A complete physical exam will provide important information. Although there is no single finding that confirms the diagnosis of PMS, your healthcare provider will want to look for signs that may indicate another specific medical problem such as thyroid disorders , diabetes , chronic fatigue syndrome , endometriosis , perimenopause (if you are over 40), or side effects of certain medications.
Psychiatric Assessment—Sometimes an underlying psychiatric disorder may be present, with symptoms getting worse during the premenstrual phase of your cycle. Screening for depression , anxiety disorders, or other mental health conditions may be recommended.
References:
American Academy of Family Physicians website. Available at: http://www.aafp.org/ . Accessed March 1, 2006.
Last reviewed February 2009 by Ganson Purcell Jr., MD, FACOG, FACPE
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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