Hearing Loss Symptoms & Diagnosis

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Hearing Loss Guide

Susan Cody HERWriter Guide

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Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

  • Decreased ability to hear any of the following:
    • Higher pitched sounds
    • Lower pitched sounds
    • All sounds
    • Speech when there is background noise
  • Dizziness
  • Ringing sounds in the ears
  • Problems with balance
  • In children, hearing loss may cause difficulty learning to speak.

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. Tests may include:

  • Weber test—a tuning fork is sounded and placed on your forehead or teeth. This can help distinguish conductive from sensorineural hearing loss.
  • Rinne test—a tuning fork is sounded and placed in front and then behind of the ear. This can help distinguish conductive from sensorineural hearing loss.
  • Audiometric tests—these involve listening to tones in a soundproof room, and reporting whether or not you hear the tones.
  • Tympanometry—this test measures the pressure in the middle ear and examines the middle ear's response to pressure waves.
  • CT or MRI scan of the head —a type of imaging study that uses a computer to make pictures of the inside of the head. This may be done to check for a tumor or bone injury.
  • Brain stem auditory evoked responses—in this test, electrodes are attached to the scalp and used to measure the electrical response of the brain to sound.
  • Electrocochleography—this tests the cochlea and the auditory nerve.

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