Mitral Stenosis Causes & Risks

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Mitral Stenosis Guide

Cary Cook BSN RN

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Causes

The most common cause of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever , which scars the mitral valve. A less common cause is a congenital defect, usually part of a complex of multiple heart defects present at birth. Very rare causes include blood clots, tumors, or other growths that block blood flow through the mitral valve.

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. The main risk factor for mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Other risk factors include:

  • Sex: female
  • Age: 30 to 50

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