Stuttering Causes & Risks

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Stuttering Guide

Alison Beaver Guide

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Causes

The cause of stuttering is not completely understood. Some experts have suggested that stuttering may occur when:

  • A child's ability to speak does not match his verbal demands
  • Psychological factors in a child’s life (eg, mental illness, extreme stress)
  • Problems occur in the connections between muscles, nerves, and areas of the brain that control speech
  • Problems in the part of the brain that controls the timing of speech muscle activation

Muscles and Nerves Involved in Speech

Tongue Innervation
© 2009 Nucleus Medical Art, Inc.

Risk Factors

These factors increase your chance of developing stuttering. Tell your doctor if you have any of these risk factors:

  • Family history of stuttering (There is increasing evidence to support a genetic link in stuttering.)
  • Sex: male
  • Age: between 2-6 years of age

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2012 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.

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