Xeroderma Treatments

Moisturizing Skin

Many types of moisturizing ointments, lotions, and creams are used to lessen or alleviate symptoms of ichthyosis. These include:

• Petroleum jelly
• Mineral oil
• Creams, lotions, and ointments containing vitamin A
• A large variety of nonprescription, unscented moisturizers

For ichthyosis that causes scaling:

• Solutions or creams with lactic or salicylic acid or urea may help.
• In some cases, doctors may suggest wrapping affected areas with a plastic or cellophane "bandage" after applying moisturizing agent. Such bandages should not be used on children.

Medications

In severe cases, drugs are sometimes prescribed, including:

• Etretinate and isotretinoin —These medications are retinoids, which are derivatives of vitamin A; excess amounts of vitamin A can be harmful.
• Antibiotics (if the skin becomes infected)
• Disinfecting soaps (eg, chlorhexidine)