Meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Bacteria, viruses and fungi are all causes of this disease. However, bacterial meningitis is more severe than viral meningitis, and fungal meningitis is rare. Adolescents between the age of 16 and 21 have the highest risk for meningococcal disease. The CDC recommends all children, between the ages of 11 and 12, be vaccinated with the MCV4 or meningococcal conjugate vaccine and a booster shot be given at age16. For adolescents who receive the initial vaccine at age 13 to 15, a one-time booster shot should be given between the age of 16 and 18. Adolescents who receive the MCV4 vaccine at or after age 16 do not need a booster shot.
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